In particular, James I loved the theatre, and was captivated by Shakespeare's acting troupe, the Chamberlain's Men. James loved the arts and was very generous to actors, playwrights, and other performers of the day. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I died and James the VI of Scotland became the new monarch, King James I of England. The Earl of Southampton: Shakespeare's PatronĪlchemy and Astrology in Shakespeare's Day King James I of England: Shakespeare's Patron Stratford School Days: What Did Shakespeare Read? Life in Stratford (trades, laws, furniture, hygiene) Life in Stratford (structures and guilds) After the theatres re-opened, Hamlet was brought back to the stage by author and entrepreneur, William Davenant, and the play's popularity has been constant ever since.
During that time it was performed as an abridged playlet at taverns and inns, along with all the other great dramas that suffered at the hands of Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector of England. Hamlet's popularity grew steadily until the closing of the theatres by the puritanical government (1642-1660). According to contemporary references, Hamlet became an instant hit, and the great Shakespearean actor, Richard Burbage, received much acclaim in the lead role. The first recorded production of Hamlet was by the Chamberlain's Men in 1600 or 1601, so it is likely that Shakespeare composed the play in early 1600. Hamlet Play History: Shakespeare's Hamlet and the Chamberlain's Men